1. 2011
    Apr
    01

    Slippery slopes

    I probably should not have worn my frictionless shoes out last night.

    Oddly enough (for the end of March) it’s snowing in State College, which means that the sidewalks are slippery again, which reminded me that I’ve been meaning to follow up my previous post about slippery surfaces with one where I talk about hills.

    There were two main points I made in the last post:

    1. friction with the ground is what allows you to accelerate (speed up, slow down, or change direction), and
    2. friction also helps keep your feet from slipping out from under you when you put them down as you walk.

    I used a slightly unrealistic diagram of a foot as a visual aid:

    Now compare that to the equivalent diagram for a foot on a hill:

    On level ground, without friction, there’s no force pushing you along the ground. But the new diagram shows that that isn’t the case anymore on a hill. With no friction, gravity works to pull you down the slope. So in the absence of friction, you do accelerate — you slip down the hill.

    Obviously, this is bad news if you’re trying to walk uphill. Even if …

  2. 2011
    Feb
    05

    Why you slip on ice (and how to avoid it)

    Earlier this week I stepped on what must be the closest thing on Earth to a frictionless surface — not a physics experiment, but an afternoon’s worth of freezing drizzle. The roads and sidewalks are coated with an unusually smooth layer of ice, making it hard to walk anywhere without risking a pretty spectacular fall. Of course, despite the entertainment value, slipping on ice is inconvenient and potentially dangerous and most of us try pretty hard to avoid it. Luckily, physics can help.